VOLUME 8, ISSUE 2, MARCH-APRIL, 2025
Website: https://prasanthigram.sssihms.org
Every year from May 6th to 12th is celebrated as the International Nursing Week, while May 5th is observed as the World Hand Hygiene Day. In this Cover Story we look at the crucial role that the Nurses play in prevention and control of infections through hand hygiene.
The practice of hand hygiene has evolved over the years, with evidence of its vast importance in decreasing the number of pathogens responsible for hospital-acquired infection (HAI). Nurses, being the primary point of contact for the patients, are therefore at the forefront of patient care and play a crucial role in the prevention and control of HAI through hand hygiene practices.
The role of nurses in hand hygiene can be divided into three main areas:
Nurses as educators and role models
Nurses educate and train the patients and their families about the importance of hand hygiene and empower them to participate in preventing the spread of infections.
Educating fellow healthcare providers regarding correct hand hygiene practices, especially the 5 moments of hand hygiene.
Nurses also serve as role models for other staff members by diligently following the hand hygiene protocols.
Hand hygiene is taught to every new employee by the hospital by the Infection Control Nurse (ICN). This is a part of the new employee orientation.
5 moments of hand hygiene
Credit: World Health Organisation
Role in the HIC and incident reporting
At SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram, compliance with hand hygiene is monitored by a committee called the Hospital Infection Control Committee (HIC). The committee has the Infection Control Nurse, the representative Nurses from each of the departments of the hospital, the Head of Microbiology, the Nursing Superintendent and the Director as its members.
The committee assesses the compliance of hand hygiene practices through hand hygiene tools, tracking and follow-up of the post-op patients, checking the maintenance and adherence to the insertion and maintenance bundle for CLABSI, CAUTI, VAP SSI].
Incident reporting: Nurses report lapses in hand hygiene practices that could lead to infection outbreaks.
Promoting a culture of safety
• Nurses in the hospital advocate for the optimum availability of necessary supplies like hand sanitiser and soap solutions when necessary.
• The nurses, by educating and demonstrating the hand hygiene protocol, engender a change in attitudes and behaviour of the staff and the patients. This helps in creating a culture of safety in the hospital.
The hospital HAI indicators are below the benchmark of [NHSN & INCC]. Hand Hygiene compliance at our hospital is at 99%.
Sister Kamal with Swami during one of His visits to the Hospital
Sister Kamal Acharya joined the SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram in the year 1993. First she studied nursing in the hospital and at the completion of the course she was appointed as a staff nurse. After a 32-year long association with Bhagawan Baba’s hospital she is retiring this year as the In-charge Nurse of the Urology Opertation Theartre. Here she shares a unique experience with Bhagawan.
While I was undergoing training to become a nurse one day our in-charges prayed to Swami to visit our hostel on the campus. It was a wish of every resident of the hostel. Mother Sai responded positively.
Few days later, our Divine Mother walked into the hostel. We students were divided into two blocks front and back - with a walking space in between. I was held up with some arrangments and was unable to sit in the front block.
I could only sit in the first line of the second block. Swami’s throne was put at the right-hand side corner of the prayer hall. Swami sat there and I was far from His chair. I was feeling extremely sad about this. All I knew was to pray and I was doing it non-stop. Swami suddenly got up from the chair and started walking. To our surprise He came and stood in between the two blocks. He stood right in front of me. He delivered His divine discourse for an hour. I just kept staring at Him. I forgot everything around me and even myself. As He was leaving I was blessed with his Padanamaskar.
After this, my friend who was sitting behind me asked me. “What is this Kamal, for the entire discourse Swami was looking only at you and delivering His message as through He came only to speakto you !”
I realised then that throughout His discourse except for a few moments He was looking directly at me. I was worried about not getting an opportunity to sit in the front and here He had blessed me with this rare opportunity to be close to Him and also receive His Padanamaskar. I understood that day that earnest prayers can easily melt Swami’s heart.
Hailing from the Southern African nation of Malawi, Prince got a new life at the SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram. Here Prince is seen with his mother Msema in the Prayer Hall of the hospital.
Prince a bright and cheerful 4-year-old child from the country of Malawi in Southern Africa successfully underwent a complex heart surgery at the SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram. His story is a fine example of how Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba’s grace goes beyond boundaries.
Prince would often feel tired with ordinary physical activity, while other children of his age would go about their lives without any problem. This raised a suspicion in the mind of his mother, Msema, who is a primary school teacher. She took the boy to the local hospital where they diagnosed the little Prince with a complex heart ailment called the Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).
The doctors in Malawi suggested that he should be taken to India for treatment. Without financial means, Msema put out a request on the social
media for help. A local Organisation in Malawi responded to the post, which eventually culminated in Msema and Prince visiting the Sri Sathya Sai
Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prasanthigram, Puttaparthi for treatment where treatment is provided totally free of charge.
According to the Head of Department of Cardio Thoracic Vascular Surgery at SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram, Dr. Anil Kumar Mulpur, Prince, underwent a surgery known as TOF correction in which all the four elements of cardiac deformity were corrected in one go. Prince recovered remarkably well. He can now lead a normal life and play and frolick like other children of his age. We pray the he grows and blossoms to make his loving mother proud.”
At the SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram, treatment is provided totally free of charge for all, irrespective of caste, creed, race, religion or nationality.
A rare photograph of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba during one of His visits to the hospital. Here the then Nursing Superintendent, Col Rajalakshmi greeting Bhagawan.
Students of passing out batch of Class X of the Sri Sathya Sai Higher Secondary School visited the SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram to gain in depth knowledge about the processes employed by the hospital to deliver efficient healthcare to the patients.
Devotees from Japan visited the SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram as part of their Japan Day Celebrations at Prasanthi Nilayam.